@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ We used the EE-MRIO model EXIOBASE for 2015 (version3.7, industry-by-industry) [
To integrate HBS data into EXIOBASE we created correspondence tables between the EXIOBASE sectors and the matching COICOP consumption categories used in the HBS. To this end we used the relative expenditure shares of each income quintile on the COICOP consumption categories in the HBS to disaggregate the matching EXIOBASE national household final demand expenditure per sector by income quintile. Using standard input-output techniques we calculated 'total' (i.e. direct and indirect supply chain) energy and carbon intensities per EXIOBASE sector, and multiplied them with the income-stratified EXIOBASE national household final demand expenditure, to estimate the supply chain part of national household energy and carbon footprints by national income quintile.
We report both primary and final energy footprints. In our empirical results we focus on primary energy footprints to capture the heterogeneity in the efficiency of energy supply technologies across Europe. These footprints are based on the 'net energy use: total' extension from EXIOBASE, which includes final energy use and losses [@usubiagaliano_energy_2020; @vita_durable_2021]. Net and primary energy use are treated as synonymous in this manuscript. The energy supply and demand scenarios discussed in the two final results sections report final energy use. We therefore explicitly compare them to the final energy component of our net energy footprints. For calculating the carbon footprint, we used the EXIOBASE greenhouse gas (GHG) emission extensions CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6, HFCs, and PFCs (all in CO2-equivalence), from combustion, non-combustion, agriculture and waste, but not land-use change [@stadler_exiobase_2018]. Direct household energy use and carbon emissions are included in the environmental footprints.
We report both primary and final energy footprints. In our empirical results we focus on primary energy footprints to capture the heterogeneity in the efficiency of energy supply technologies across Europe. These footprints are based on the 'net energy use: total' extension from EXIOBASE, which includes final energy use and losses [@usubiagaliano_energy_2020; @vita_durable_2021]. Net and primary energy use are treated as synonymous in this manuscript. The energy supply and demand scenarios discussed in the two final results sections report final energy use. We therefore explicitly compare them to the final energy component of our net energy footprints [@eurostat_physical_2014]. For calculating the carbon footprint, we used the EXIOBASE greenhouse gas (GHG) emission extensions CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6, HFCs, and PFCs (all in CO2-equivalence), from combustion, non-combustion, agriculture and waste, but not land-use change [@stadler_exiobase_2018]. Direct household energy use and carbon emissions are included in the environmental footprints.
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ Equality in global income shifts household energy footprints towards subsistence
journal={Journal of Industrial Ecology},
author={Usubiaga‐Liaño, Arkaitz and Behrens, Paul and Daioglou, Vassilis},
year={2020},
keywords={energy footprint, energy use, food system, industrial ecology, input–output analysis},
keywords={food system, industrial ecology, energy use, energy footprint, input–output analysis},
pages={830--840},
file={Full Text PDF:/home/jaccard/.mozilla/firefox/67kb6jd5.default/zotero/storage/V9X7K9MQ/Usubiaga‐Liaño et al. - 2020 - Energy use in the global food system.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/home/jaccard/.mozilla/firefox/67kb6jd5.default/zotero/storage/EEM3JUH5/jiec.html:text/html}
}
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@@ -1160,5 +1160,12 @@ Equality in global income shifts household energy footprints towards subsistence
month=mar,
year={2021},
pages={3175--3187},
file={Full Text PDF:/home/jaccard/.mozilla/firefox/67kb6jd5.default/zotero/storage/WFGP3P7L/Vita et al. - 2021 - Durable Goods Drive Two-Thirds of Global Household.pdf:application/pdf}
file={ACS Full Text Snapshot:/home/jaccard/.mozilla/firefox/67kb6jd5.default/zotero/storage/ESA56DTM/acs.est.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:/home/jaccard/.mozilla/firefox/67kb6jd5.default/zotero/storage/WFGP3P7L/Vita et al. - 2021 - Durable Goods Drive Two-Thirds of Global Household.pdf:application/pdf}
