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Commit 66d6a5d1 authored by Ingram Jaccard's avatar Ingram Jaccard
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......@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ This illustrates an immense political challenge: ensuring a decent standard of l
Particularly in the coming phase of necessary restructuring of the European economy, a social protection mechanism of whatever kind assuring a decent life will play a central role. However, the current organization of the eurozone offers little monetary or fiscal leeway to EU member states, especially the less wealthy where this would be particularly important, to strengthen or introduce such measures. At the European level, implementation fails due to the lack of a common economic policy, as well as the fact that the European Central Bank (ECB) (unlike other central banks) only has a mandate to stabilize prices, but not to provide full employment or other effective means of social protection for European citizens [@european_parliament_ecbs_2020]. At least in the eurozone, there is a great need for action to increase the scope for national and/or EU-wide policy making; both to ensure the social protection of citizens and to enable the necessary investments to restructure infrastructure and the economy.
Strong progressive carbon pricing could have a positive distributional effect besides its effect on absolute emission reduction [@klenert_making_2018]. In addition, other distribution and transfer instruments [@gough_recomposing_2017], such as wealth and inheritance taxes, or more progressive income taxes [@piketty_carbon_2015], will have to be discussed in order to reduce the large differences in purchasing power within and between the countries of Europe, at least as long as expenditure remains coupled to environmental footprints.
Strong progressive carbon pricing could have a positive distributional effect besides its effect on absolute emission reduction [@klenert_making_2018]. In addition, other distribution and transfer instruments [@gough_recomposing_2017], such as wealth and inheritance taxes, or more progressive income taxes [@chancel_carbon_2015], will have to be discussed in order to reduce the large differences in purchasing power within and between the countries of Europe, at least as long as expenditure remains coupled to environmental footprints.
Our study highlights the challenges largely implicit in the 1.5°C scenarios with respect to securing a decent standard of living for all, and provides further evidence that achieving this dual objective likely requires a shift in the current policy focus on growth in favor of decreasing environmental impacts and increasing social equity [@haberl_systematic_2020] [@dalessandro_feasible_2020] [@millward-hopkins_fair_2021]. Although our empirical investigation is limited to countries in Europe, we contend that our main conclusions apply in a similar or stronger form to the global achievement of climate and equity goals [@hubacek_poverty_2017] [@woodward_incrementum_2015] [@sovacool_dispossessed_2021] [@hubacek_global_2017] [@kartha_carbon_2020] [@lamb_what_2020] [@oswald_global_2021], as articulated in the sustainable development goals.
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......@@ -123,13 +123,13 @@
file = {Royston et al. - 2018 - Invisible energy policies A new agenda for energy.pdf:/home/jaccard/.mozilla/firefox/67kb6jd5.default/zotero/storage/4V5T5WPH/Royston et al. - 2018 - Invisible energy policies A new agenda for energy.pdf:application/pdf}
}
@article{piketty_carbon_2015,
@article{chancel_carbon_2015,
title = {Carbon and inequality: from {Kyoto} to {Paris}},
shorttitle = {Carbon and inequality},
journal = {Paris Sch Econ (www. parisschoolofeconomics. eu/en/news/carbon-and-inequality-from-kyoto-to-parischancel-piketty/)},
author = {Piketty, Thomas and Chancel, Lucas},
journal = {Paris School of Economics.},
author = {Chancel, Lucas and {Piketty, Thomas}},
year = {2015},
keywords = {zk, paper\_inequality, income-stratified-footprints, blog\_ineq},
keywords = {blog\_ineq, income-stratified-footprints, paper\_inequality, zk},
file = {Full Text:/home/jaccard/.mozilla/firefox/67kb6jd5.default/zotero/storage/RZLX7FPR/Piketty and Chancel - 2015 - Carbon and inequality from Kyoto to Paris.pdf:application/pdf}
}
......@@ -509,10 +509,11 @@ Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
year = {2016}
}
@article{kartha_carbon_2020,
title = {The {Carbon} {Inequality} {Era}},
@techreport{kartha_carbon_2020,
title = {The {Carbon} {Inequality} {Era}: {An} assessment of the global distribution of consumption emissions among individuals from 1990 to 2015 and beyond. {Joint} {Research} {Report}.},
abstract = {An assessment of the global distribution of consumption emissions among individuals from 1990 to 2015 and beyond.},
language = {en-GB},
institution = {Stockholm Environment Institute and Oxfam International.},
author = {Kartha, Sivan and Kemp-Benedict, Eric and Ghosh, Emily and Nazareth, Anisha},
month = sep,
year = {2020},
......@@ -697,7 +698,7 @@ Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
author = {Riahi, Keywan and van Vuuren, Detlef P. and Kriegler, Elmar and Edmonds, Jae and O’Neill, Brian C. and Fujimori, Shinichiro and Bauer, Nico and Calvin, Katherine and Dellink, Rob and Fricko, Oliver and Lutz, Wolfgang and Popp, Alexander and Cuaresma, Jesus Crespo and Kc, Samir and Leimbach, Marian and Jiang, Leiwen and Kram, Tom and Rao, Shilpa and Emmerling, Johannes and Ebi, Kristie and Hasegawa, Tomoko and Havlik, Petr and Humpenöder, Florian and Da Silva, Lara Aleluia and Smith, Steve and Stehfest, Elke and Bosetti, Valentina and Eom, Jiyong and Gernaat, David and Masui, Toshihiko and Rogelj, Joeri and Strefler, Jessica and Drouet, Laurent and Krey, Volker and Luderer, Gunnar and Harmsen, Mathijs and Takahashi, Kiyoshi and Baumstark, Lavinia and Doelman, Jonathan C. and Kainuma, Mikiko and Klimont, Zbigniew and Marangoni, Giacomo and Lotze-Campen, Hermann and Obersteiner, Michael and Tabeau, Andrzej and Tavoni, Massimo},
month = jan,
year = {2017},
keywords = {Adaptation, Climate change, Community scenarios, Mitigation, RCP, Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, SSP},
keywords = {Mitigation, Climate change, Adaptation, Community scenarios, RCP, Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, SSP},
pages = {153--168},
file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/home/jaccard/.mozilla/firefox/67kb6jd5.default/zotero/storage/TWI3D553/Riahi et al. - 2017 - The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and their energy.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:/home/jaccard/.mozilla/firefox/67kb6jd5.default/zotero/storage/T73XZZIS/S0959378016300681.html:text/html}
}
......@@ -705,6 +706,7 @@ Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
@techreport{gore_t._confronting_2020,
title = {Confronting carbon inequality in the {European} {Union}},
language = {en},
institution = {Oxfam International},
author = {{Gore, T.} and {Alestig, M.}},
year = {2020}
}
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