This is part of a larger refactoring effort of the remind core. Here, code related to the trade of permits and primary energy carriers is moved from the core to the new module. Some renaming is required. For now only one module realization exists, 'standard', which corresponds exactly to what was in the core before. The results are not effected!

Refactoring - delete realization linadjust of module 45_carbonprice, general code cleaning (mainly start_functions.R)

             - remove old_cluster

*refactoring* Deleted q30_pebiolc_price_base and vm_pebiolc_price_shifted since it was a remainder of old implementations and had no function anymore.

These are mainly naming inconsitencies in the welfare module.

This is part of a larger refactoring effort of the remind core.
Here, code related to the social welfare functions has been moved
from the core to the new module. Some renaming was required. For
now, only one module realization exists, 'utilitarian', which
corresponds one to one to what was in the core before. This
refactoring exercises has no effect on the results!