*** | (C) 2006-2019 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) *** | authors, and contributors see CITATION.cff file. This file is part *** | of REMIND and licensed under AGPL-3.0-or-later. Under Section 7 of *** | AGPL-3.0, you are granted additional permissions described in the *** | REMIND License Exception, version 1.0 (see LICENSE file). *** | Contact: remind@pik-potsdam.de *** SOF ./modules/32_power/IntC/realization.gms *' @description *' *'The `IntC` realization (Integrated Costs) assumes a single electricity market balance. *' *'This module determines power system supply specific technology behavior, which sums up to the general core capacity equations to define the power sector operation and investment decisions. *' *'Contrary to other secondary energy types in REMIND, this requires to move the electricity secondary energy balance (supply = demand) from the core to the module code. *' *' *'In summary, the specific power technology equations found in this module reflect the points below. *' *' *'Storage requirements are based on intermittent renewables share, synergies between different renewables production profiles and curtailment. *' *'Additional grid capacities are calculated for high intermittent renewable capacity (solar and wind) and regional spatial differences. *' *'Combined heat and power technologies flexibility is limited to technology and spatial observed data. *' *'Operation reserve requirements are enforced to provide enough flexibility to the power system frequency regulation. *' *'Hydrogen can be used to reduce renewable power curtailment and provide flexibility to the system future generation. *' *' @authors Robert Pietzcker, Falko Ueckerdt, Renato Rodrigues *####################### R SECTION START (PHASES) ############################## $Ifi "%phase%" == "declarations" $include "./modules/32_power/IntC/declarations.gms" $Ifi "%phase%" == "datainput" $include "./modules/32_power/IntC/datainput.gms" $Ifi "%phase%" == "equations" $include "./modules/32_power/IntC/equations.gms" $Ifi "%phase%" == "bounds" $include "./modules/32_power/IntC/bounds.gms" *######################## R SECTION END (PHASES) ############################### *** EOF ./modules/32_power/IntC/realization.gms