!*****************************************************************!
!* *!
!* 4C (FORESEE) Simulation Model *!
!* *!
!* *!
!* data modules of soil submodels *!
!* *!
!* containes: *!
!* DATA_SOIL *!
!* DATA_SOIL_CN *!
!* HELP_SOIL_CN *!
!* DATA_SOIL_T *!
!* DATA_SOIL_PARAM *!
!* *!
!* Copyright (C) 1996-2018 *!
!* Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Reserach (PIK) *!
!* Authors and contributors see AUTHOR file *!
!* This file is part of 4C and is licensed under BSD-2-Clause *!
!* See LICENSE file or under: *!
!* http://www.https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause *!
!* Contact: *!
!* https://gitlab.pik-potsdam.de/foresee/4C *!
!* *!
!*****************************************************************!
module data_soil
! Variables and parameters of soil model
integer :: soil_id = -1 ! soil type identification
integer :: nlay = -1 ! number of soil layers
integer :: nroot_max = 1 ! number of rooting layers
integer :: s_typen = -1 ! soil type number: 1 - sand, 2 - loam,
! 3 - silt, 4 - clay
integer :: nlgrw ! number of layer with ground water
real :: grwlev ! groundwater level
real :: rmass1 ! rest of dry mass , 1. layer
! arrays with dimension nlay
real, allocatable, save, dimension(:) :: &
! Description of soil layers
thick, & ! thickness of the layer cm
mid, & ! middle of the layer cm
depth, & ! depth of the layer cm
! soil parameter
pv, & ! pore volume mm
pv_v, & ! pore volume vol%
dens, & ! soil density g/cm3
field_cap ,& ! field capacity mm
wilt_p ,& ! wilting point mm
f_cap_v ,& ! field capacity vol-%
wilt_p_v ,& ! wilting point vol%
spheat, & ! specific heat capacity J/(g K)
phv, & ! pH-value
quarzv, & ! content of quarz (Vol%)
sandv, & ! content of sand (Vol%, input: Mass%)
clayv, & ! content of clay (Vol%, input: Mass%)
siltv, & ! content of silt (Vol%, input: Mass%)
humusv, & ! content of humus (Vol%, input: Mass%)
skelv, & ! content of skeleton Vol%
skelfact, & ! skeleton factor for water calculation
vol, & ! volume of layer (cm3)
dmass, & ! dry mass of layer (g/m2)
! model parameter
wlam, & ! Lambda parameter for percolation
! soil state variables
wats, & ! water content mm
wats_1, & ! water content of previous day mm
watvol, & ! water content in vol%
wat_res, & ! water uptake resistance
perc, & ! percolation water mm
wupt_r, & ! water uptake by roots mm
wupt_ev, & ! water taking by evaporation mm
temps, & ! soil temperature �C
! soil help variables
fcaph, & ! field capacity without humus vol%
wiltph, & ! wilting point without humus vol%
pvh, & ! pore volume without humus vol%
! soil stress variables
BDopt, & ! optimum bulk density for root growth
fr_loss, & ! yearly fine root loss [%]
redis ! yearly part of redistribution [%]
integer, allocatable, save, dimension(:) :: &
s_drought ! number of drought days per layer
! other scalar state variables and parameter
integer :: snow_day = 0 ! days with continious snow cover day
real :: snow = 0. ! water equivalent of snow mm
real :: snow_m = 0. ! water from melting of snow mm
real :: cover = -99. ! percent of covering
real :: grwsup ! groundwater supply per day
real :: bucks_root ! bucket size (mm) of rooting zone
real :: bucks_100 ! bucket size (mm) of 1 m depth
real :: thick_1 ! thickness of first layer (old value)
! disturbance variable if xylem disturbance influence water uptake
real :: xylem_dis ! percentage of root water uptake reduction by xylem disturbance (flag_dis=1)
! yearly cumulative quantities
real :: perc_cum = 0. ! cumulative percolation water from last layer
real :: perc_sum = 0. ! sum of percolation water from last layer for weeks or months
real :: wupt_r_c = 0. ! cumulative water uptake by roots
real :: wupt_e_c = 0. ! cumulative soil evaporation
real :: wupt_cum = 0. ! cumulative whole water uptake
real :: wat_tot = 0. ! total water content of the soil profile
real :: grwsup_cum=0. ! groundwater supply per year
real, dimension(12) :: perc_mon ! monthly percolation water from last layer
real, dimension(53) :: perc_week ! wekkly percolation water from last layer
! mean quantities (per year)
real :: perc_m = 0. ! mean yearly percolation water from last layer
real :: wupt_r_m = 0. ! mean yearly water uptake by roots
! parameter
real :: fakt = 0.4 ! percolation factor
real :: w_ev_d = 7. ! depth of water taking out by evaporation (cm)
integer :: n_ev_d = 1 ! corresponding number of layer for w_ev_d
real, allocatable, save, dimension(:,:) :: xwatupt ! temp. aux. field of water uptake per cohort and layer
! arrays of given root distribution (defined input)
real, allocatable, save, dimension(:) :: root_fr ! root fraction per soil layer
! yearly fine root loss after Rasse et al. 2001
integer :: rdepth_kind ! kind of calculation of root depth
real, allocatable, dimension(:) :: wat_left ! auxiliary variable for coh%watleft to determin annual sum of available water in soil layer boardering on root zone
real, allocatable, dimension(:) :: wat_root ! auxiliary variable for coh%watleft to determin annual sum of availabel water in soil layer boardering on root zone
integer, allocatable, dimension(:) :: root_lay ! auxiliary variable for coh%nroot to determin root zone layer
real, allocatable, dimension(:) :: gr_depth ! auxiliary variable for coh%x_rdpt to determin annual sum of root growth
end module data_soil
!------------------------------------------------------------------------
module data_soil_cn
! Variables and parameters of soil_cn-model
integer :: nspeclit = 5 ! number of species-litter for decomposition and min.
integer :: kmint = 1 ! kind of reduction function of min. for temp.
integer :: knitt = 1 ! kind of reduction function of nit. for temp.
integer :: kminw = 1 ! kind of reduction function of min. for water
integer :: knitw = 1 ! kind of reduction function of nit. for water
! arrays with dimension nlay
real, allocatable, save, dimension(:) :: &
! C and N pools per layer
C_opm, & ! whole C-content of dead biomass per layer without stems / g/m2
C_hum, & ! C-content of humus per layer / g/m2
N_opm, & ! whole N-content of dead biomass per layer without stems / g/m2
N_hum, & ! N-content of humus per layer / g/m2
C_opmfrt, & ! C-content of dead fine roots per layer / g/m2
N_opmfrt, & ! N-content of dead fine roots per layer / g/m2
C_opmcrt, & ! C-content of dead coarse roots per layer / g/m2
N_opmcrt, & ! N-content of dead coarse roots per layer / g/m2
C_bc, & ! C-content of biochar per layer / g/m2
N_bc, & ! N-content of biochar per layer / g/m2
NH4, & ! NH4-content of the soil layer / g/m2
NO3, & ! NO3-content of the soil layer / g/m2
Nupt, & ! N uptake from the soil layer / g/m2
Nmin, & ! N mineralisation per day and soil layer / g/m2
! model parameter
rmin_phv, & ! reduction of mineralization depending on pH-value
rnit_phv, & ! reduction of nitrification depending on pH-value
cnv_opm, & ! C/N-ratio of dead biomass
cnv_hum, & ! C/N-ratio of humus
cnv_bc, & ! C/N-ratio of biochar
cpart_bc, & ! part of C in biochar
dens_bc ! density of biochar
real, allocatable, save, dimension(:) :: &
C_bc_appl,& ! C-content of biochar application per layer / g/m2
N_bc_appl ! C/N-ratio of biochar application per layer / g/m2
integer, allocatable, save, dimension(:) :: &
y_bc, & ! year of application of biochar
bc_appl_lay ! layer of biochar application
real :: Nleach ! N leaching from last layer per day / g/m2
real :: Nupt_d ! total daily N uptake / g/m2
real :: NH4_in, NO3_in ! input of NH4 and NO3 into the actual layer as
! deposition or transport / g/m2
real :: respsoil ! daily heterotrophic respiration / gC/m2
! Model parameter
real :: k_nit =0.0025 ! nitrification constant / per day
real :: pNH4f =0.1 ! part of free available NH4-N
real :: pNO3f =1.0 ! part of free available NO3-N
real :: k_hum_r=0.0003 ! mineralization constant of humus in mineral soil / per day
real :: k_hum =0.0002 ! mineralization constant of humus in humus layer / per day
real :: k_bc =0.00001 ! mineralization constant of biochar / per day
real :: k_syn_bc =0.003 ! synthesis coefficient of biochar / per day
integer :: y_bc_n ! actual array number of list of biochar application
integer :: n_appl_bc ! number of biochar applications
type species_litter
character (len=20) :: species_name
! soil C- and N-pools of primary organic matter per species and fraction
real :: C_opm_fol ! C-content of foliage litter pool / g/m2
real :: N_opm_fol ! N-content of foliage litter pool / g/m2
real :: C_opm_tb ! C-content of twigs and branches litter pool / g/m2
real :: N_opm_tb ! N-content of twigs and branches litter pool / g/m2
real :: C_opm_stem ! C-content of stemwood litter pool / g/m2
real :: N_opm_stem ! N-content of stemwood litter pool / g/m2
real,dimension(50):: C_opm_frt ! C-content of fine root litter pool / g/m2
real,dimension(50):: N_opm_frt ! N-content of fine root litter pool / g/m2
real,dimension(50):: C_opm_crt ! C-content of coarse root litter pool / g/m2
real,dimension(50):: N_opm_crt ! N-content of coarse root litter pool / g/m2
! C/N-ratios of organic primary matter fractions
real :: cnv_opm_fol ! C/N-ratio of foliage litter pool
real :: cnv_opm_tb ! C/N-ratio of twigs, branches litter pool
real :: cnv_opm_stem ! C/N-ratio of stemwood litter pool
real :: cnv_opm_frt ! C/N-ratio of fine root litter pool
real :: cnv_opm_crt ! C/N-ratio of coarse root litter pool
end type species_litter
type (species_litter),allocatable,dimension(:),target :: slit, slit_1
! yearly and cumulative quantities
real :: N_min = 0. ! cumulative netto mineralisation per year
real :: N_min_m = 0. ! mean cumulative netto mineralisation of all years
real :: N_tot = 0. ! total N content of the soil profil at the end of the year
real :: C_tot = 0. ! total C content of the soil profil at the end of the year
real :: N_lit = 0. ! N content of total litter per year
real :: C_lit = 0. ! C content of total litter per year
real :: N_lit_m = 0. ! mean cumulative N content of total litter of all years
real :: C_lit_m = 0. ! mean cumulative C content of total litter of all years
real :: N_lit_fol = 0. ! N content of foliage litter per year
real :: C_lit_fol = 0. ! C content of foliage litter per year
real :: N_lit_frt = 0. ! N content of fine root litter per year
real :: C_lit_frt = 0. ! C content of fine root litter per year
real :: N_lit_crt = 0. ! N content of coarse root litter per year
real :: C_lit_crt = 0. ! C content of coarse root litter per year
real :: N_lit_tb = 0. ! N content of litter from twigs and branches per year
real :: C_lit_tb = 0. ! C content of litter from twigs and branches per year
real :: N_lit_stem = 0. ! N content of new dead stems per year
real :: C_lit_stem = 0. ! C content of new dead stems per year
real :: N_hum_tot = 0. ! N content of total humus
real :: C_hum_tot = 0. ! C content of total humus
real :: N_an_tot = 0. ! total anorganic N
real :: Nupt_c = 0. ! total N uptake per year / g N/m2
real :: Nupt_m = 0. ! mean total N uptake per year
real :: Nleach_c = 0. ! cumul. N leaching from last layer per year
real :: Nleach_m = 0. ! mean cumulative N leaching from last layer of all years
real :: resps_c = 0. ! yearly soil respiration / gC/m2
real :: resps_c_m = 0. ! mean yearly soil respiration / gC/m2
real :: C_opm_fol ! C-content of total foliage litter pool / g/m2
real :: N_opm_fol ! N-content of total foliage litter pool / g/m2
real :: C_opm_stem ! C-content of total stemwood litter pool / g/m2
real :: N_opm_stem ! N-content of total stemwood litter pool / g/m2
real :: C_opm_tb ! C-content of total twigs, branches root litter pool / g/m2
real :: N_opm_tb ! N-content ofv twigs, branches litter pool / g/m2
real :: C_opm_frt ! C-content of total fine root litter pool / g/m2
real :: N_opm_frt ! N-content of total fine root litter pool / g/m2
real :: C_opm_crt ! C-content of total coarse root litter pool / g/m2
real :: N_opm_crt ! N-content of total coarse root litter pool / g/m2
real :: C_accu = 0. ! C accumulation (new C_tot - old C_tot) / t C/ha
! (mean of all years at the end of simulation)
real :: C_hum_1 ! C content in humus of the litter layer / t C/ha
real :: C_tot_1 ! total C content of the litter layer / t C/ha
real :: C_hum_40 ! C content in humus of the soil profil up to 40cm depth / t C/ha
real :: C_tot_40 ! total C content of the soil profil up to 40cm depth / t C/ha
real :: C_hum_80 ! C content in humus of the soil profil up to 80cm depth / t C/ha
real :: C_tot_80 ! total C content of the soil profil up to 80cm depth / t C/ha
real :: C_hum_100 ! C content in humus of the soil profil up to 100cm depth / t C/ha
real :: C_tot_100 ! total C content of the soil profil up to 100cm depth / t C/ha
real :: C_bc_tot ! total C content of biochar / g C/m2
real :: N_bc_tot ! total N content of biochar / g N/m2
real, dimension(12) :: resps_mon ! mean monthly soil respiration / gC/m2
real, dimension(53) :: resps_week ! mean weekly soil respiration / gC/m2
real, allocatable, save, dimension(:,:) :: xNupt ! temp. aux. field of N uptake per cohort and layer
integer unit_litter
end module data_soil_cn
!------------------------------------------------------------------------
module help_soil_cn
! internal variables for decomposition calculation
real khr, knr, ks, kbc ! reduced humif., nitr. and syth. coeff.
real remin ! reduction function of mineralisation
real reptermc, reptermn ! reprod. terms of C-/ N-pools
real term1, term2, term3, term4 ! parts of equ. III
real hexph, hexpn ! exponential parts
real cnvh ! reciprocal C/N-ratio of humus
end module help_soil_cn
!------------------------------------------------------------------------
module data_soil_t
! Variables and parameters for soil temperature calculation
integer :: flag_surf = 0 ! calculation of soil surface temperature
! 0 - surface temperature equals temperature of first layer
! 1 - with explicit surface temperature
real temps_surf ! soil surface temperature
real hflux_surf ! soil heat flux at soil surface
! model parameters
real :: C0 = 0.76, & ! coefficients for calculation of surface temperature
C1 = 0.05, &
C2 = 0.3
! arrays with dimension nlay2
real, allocatable, save, dimension(:) :: &
t_cond, & ! thermal conductivity J/(cm s K)
t_cb , & ! weighted mean of thermal conductivity (term of values b)
h_cap, & ! heat capacity J/(cm3 K)
t_diff ! thermal diffusivity cm2/s
! internal variables for calculation of thermal conductivity
type therm_par ! parameter of soil fractions (particles)
real:: vf ! volume fraction
real:: hc ! heat capacity J/(cm3 K)
real:: tc ! thermal conductivity J/(cm s K)
real:: kwa ! weighting factor k for continous medium air
real:: kww ! weighting factor k for continous medium water
real:: ga ! shape factor of particles
end type therm_par
type (therm_par):: water
type (therm_par):: quarz
type (therm_par):: clay
type (therm_par):: silt
type (therm_par):: humus
type (therm_par):: air
type (therm_par):: ice
type (therm_par):: stone
! internal variables for the numerical solution
integer :: nlay1, nlay2 ! number of 2 additional layers
! diagonals of the matrix
! arrays with dimension nlay2
real, allocatable, save, dimension(:) :: &
sb, & ! term of values b (reciprocal mean of thickness)
sv, & ! thickness times time step
sh, & ! thickness
sbt, & ! aux. array of soil temperature
sxx, & ! right side and result (soil temperature)
svv, & ! thickness times heat capacity
svva,& ! svv from previous time step
soh ! Hauptdiagonale
! array with dimension nlay2+1
real, allocatable, save, dimension(:) :: son ! Nebendiagonale
integer mfirst ! first elemet number of matrix
logical lfirst ! .true for the first time
! variables for Fourier analysis
integer :: NK ! Anzahl der Fourier-Koeffizienten
real, dimension(200) :: FTA, FTO ! Fourier-Koeffizienten
real, dimension(366) :: Four_sp ! Stuetzstellen
real :: TQ ! mittlere Temp.
integer :: it = 1 ! Starttag fuer Temp.-Profil
end module data_soil_t
!------------------------------------------------------------------------
module data_soil_param
! soil type parameters
real, dimension(13):: grwdist ! distance groundwater level to root depth
type soiltype
character(10) :: stype ! soil type
real :: lambda ! percolation coefficient lambda
real, dimension(13):: rate ! supply of groundwater to root
end type soiltype
type(soiltype), dimension(40):: soil ! parameter setting in subroutine soil_ini_param
DATA grwdist / 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120, 140, 170, 200/
DATA soil%stype / 'Ss','gS','mS','fS','Su2','St2','Sl2','Su3','St3','Sl3','Su4','Slu','Sl4','Ls2', &
'Ls4','Lt2','Ts3','Ts4','Lts','Lt3','Tu3','Tu4','Tt','Tu2','Ts2','Tl','Lu', &
'Ut4','Us','Uls','Ut2','Ul2','Ut3','Ul3','Uu','Hum','Hh','Hu','Hn','' /
DATA soil%lambda / 1.50, 1.50, 1.50, 1.15, 0.90, 0.67, 0.60, 0.50, 0.30, 0.38, 0.37, 0.27, 0.30, &
0.30, 0.24, 0.23, 0.23, 0.22, 0.22, 0.22, 0.24, 0.26, 0.30, 0.15, 0.15, 0.15, &
0.15, 0.27, 0.25, 0.29, 0.29, 0.27, 0.27, 0.25, 0.25, 0.27, -99., -99., -99., -99. /
DATA soil(1)%rate / 5.2, 5.0, 1.5, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.0 /
DATA soil(2)%rate / 5.2, 5.0, 1.5, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.0 /
DATA soil(3)%rate / 5.8, 5.5, 5.3, 3, 1.2, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /
DATA soil(4)%rate / 5.8, 5.5, 5.3, 5.1, 3, 1.5, 0.7, 0.3, 0.15, 0.1, 0, 0, 0 /
DATA soil(5)%rate / 5.8, 5.5, 5.3, 5.1, 4.5, 2.5, 1.5, 0.7, 0.4, 0.1, 0.08, 0, 0 /
DATA soil(6)%rate / 5.8, 5.5, 5.3, 5.1, 4.5, 2.5, 1.5, 0.7, 0.4, 0.1, 0.08, 0, 0 /
DATA soil(7)%rate / 5.8, 5.5, 5.3, 5.1, 4.5, 2.5, 1.5, 0.7, 0.4, 0.1, 0.08, 0, 0 /
! 6 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;4.5;2.5;1.5;0.7;0.4;0.1;< 0.1;0;0;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
! 7 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;4.5;2.5;1.5;0.7;0.4;0.1;< 0.1;0;0;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
! 8 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;5;3.5;2;1.5;0.8;0.3;0.1;< 0.1;0;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
! 9 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;3;2;1;0.7;0.4;0.15;< 0.1;0;0
! 10 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;5;3.5;2;1.5;0.8;0.3;0.1;< 0.1;0
! 11 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;5;3;2;1;0.5;0.15;0
! 12 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;5;3;2;1;0.5;0.15;0
! 13 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;3;2;1;0.7;0.4;0.15;< 0.1;0;0
! 14
! 15 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;3.5;2;1.3;0.8;0.5;0.3;0.15;< 0.1;0;0
! 16 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;3.5;2;1.3;0.8;0.5;0.3;0.15;< 0.1;0;0
! 17 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;3.5;2;1.3;0.8;0.5;0.3;0.15;< 0.1;0;0
! 18 > 5.0;> 5.0;4;2;1;0.7;0.5;0.3;0.2;0.1;< 0.1;0;0
! 19
! 20
! 21 > 5.0;> 5.0;2.5;1.2;0.7;0.5;0.3;0.2;0.15;< 0.1;0;0;0
! 22 > 5.0;> 5.0;2.5;1.2;0.7;0.5;0.3;0.2;0.15;< 0.1;0;0;0
! 23 > 5.0;> 5.0;4;2;1;0.7;0.5;0.3;0.2;0.1;< 0.1;0;0
! 24 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;4.5;3.5;2.5;2;1.5;0.8;0.4;0.2;< 0.1
! 25 4;2;1.1;0.7;0.5;0.4;0.35;0.3;0.22;0.17;0.14;0.1;< 0.1
! 26 4;2;1.1;0.7;0.5;0.4;0.35;0.3;0.22;0.17;0.14;0.1;< 0.1
! 27
! 28 4;2;1.1;0.7;0.5;0.4;0.35;0.3;0.22;0.17;0.14;0.1;< 0.1
! 29 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;4.5;3.5;2.5;2;1.5;0.8;0.4;0.2;< 0.1
! 30 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;4.5;3.5;2.5;2;1.5;0.8;0.4;0.2;< 0.1
! 31 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;5;3.5;2;1;0.5;0.15
! 32 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;4.5;3;2.5;1.5;0.7;0.3;0.1
! 33 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;4.5;3;2.5;1.5;0.7;0.3;0.1
! 34
! 35 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;4.5;3;2.5;1.5;0.7;0.3;0.1
! 36
! 37 > 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;> 5.0;5;3.5;2;1;0.5;0.15
end module data_soil_param